Friday, December 18, 2009

A bees-eye view: How Insects See Flowers

A bees-eye view: How insects see flowers very differently to us

By MICHAEL HANLON

Last updated at 08:52 08 August 2007


To the human eye, a garden in bloom is a riot of colour. Flowers jostle for our attention, utilising just about every colour of the rainbow.

But of course, it is not our attention they need to attract, but that of insects, the perfect pollinating agents.

And as these remarkable pictures show, there is more to many flowers than meets the eye - the human eye at least. Many species, including bees, can see a broader spectrum of light than we can, opening up a whole new world.

The images, taken by Norwegian scientist-cameraman Bjorn Roslett, present a series of flowers in both natural and ultraviolet light, revealing an insect's eye view.

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Evening primrose (Oenothera biennis): To the human eye the flower looks solid yellow but insects can aim for the bullseye in the centre

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Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale): The familiar mop top is transformed for the bees

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Ultraviolet light, invisible to us, uncovers colours and patterns which drawthem to the source of pollen and nectar - all hidden to humans without special equipment.

This secret colour world was discovered in the Fifties and scientists realised that these distinct patterns were designed to act as "landing strips" or arrows, guiding the insects to the right spot.

Because we cannot see UV light, the colours in these photographs are representational, but the patterns are real.

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Wood anemone (Anemone nemorosa): Insects are often drawn to darker colours, so this vibrant hue would be instantly attractive and draw them in

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Spring crocus (Crocus vernus): The ultraviolet image creates three rings of colour to guide insects to a happy landing

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Silverweed (Potentilla anserina): It is hard to imagine that these yellow flowers are actually hiding a two-tone pattern, as revealed in the ultraviolet image

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bumble bee

Many species, including bees, can see a broader spectrum of light than we can.

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